| NetworkedPlanet | TMCore Web Services Guide | 
In all of the following operations, the elements
        tmd:topicref, tmd:type,
        tmd:roletype and tmd:player
        allow a reference to a topic by either is unique object identifier
        (using the oid attribute) or using a subject
        identifier reference (using the psi attribute).
        When the psi attribute is used, if no topic is
        found that matches the specified subject identifer, a new, untyped
        topic will be created and assigned that value as a subject identifier.
        When the oid attribute is used, if no topic is
        found in the topic map with the specified object identifier, an error
        is raised.
Developers should be aware of the implicit topic creation by
          using the psi attribute as described above. This
          is a powerful tool for quick update of a topic map, but can create a
          lot of unwanted topics if not used carefully.